新版 轻轻松松的安装 Linux 系统

<< 画面 4-57A >>
________ Package Name: ==>scsikern<== Priority: [recommended] _________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.54, with SCSI + IDE support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with full support for SCSI devices such as hard ?
? drives, tape drives, and CD-ROM drives. This kernel also contains ?
? UMSDOS and PPP. See the file 'config.in' for an exact list of ?
? included drivers. ?
? ?
? ***IMPORTANT***! If you have special hardware, such as a non-SCSI ?
? CD-ROM drive, you'll need to install a kernel from the Q series that ?
? supports it, or compile the support into your own custom kernel. ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 487K, uncompressed: 580K. ?
? ?
? Install package scsikern? ?
? _____________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package scsikern ??
? ____________(+)_____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
_________________________________________________________________________


以下我们要忽略了一系列的画面, 之後, 我们轮到了 Q 系列的安
装。

　

矬阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐?
? ?
? Installing disk series ==>q<== ?
? ?
敛阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐?

　
以下约连续十一个画面,

　

<< 画面 4-57B >>
_________________________ FILE MISSING FROM YOUR DISK ___________________
? ?
? WARNING!!! ?
? ?
? While looking through your index file (diskq1), I ?
? noticed that you might be missing a package (alpha.tgz) ?
? that is supposed to be on this disk (disk q1). You may go ?
? on with the installation if you wish, but if this is a ?
? crucial file I'm making no promises that your machine will ?
? boot. ?
? ?
? ?
_______________________________________________________________________
? < OK > ?
_______________________________________________________________________


看到以上警告讯息, 忽略掉没有关系。

<< 画面 4-57C >>
___________ Package Name: ==>idekerno<== Priority: [optional] ____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.18, without SCSI support. ?
? ?
? A Linux kernel for computers that do not need SCSI support. If you ?
? don't have SCSI, the advantage of using the idekern kernel is that ?
? your machine will boot faster with a leaner kernel. See the file ?
? 'idekern.log' for an exact list of included drivers. A short list: ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 328 K, uncompressed: 390 K. ?
? ?
? Install package idekerno? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package idekerno ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________ ?
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
__________________________________________________________________________?

　

<< 画面 4-57D >>
__________ Package Name: ==>scsikrno<== Priority: [optional] ___________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI + IDE support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with full support for SCSI devices such as hard ?
? drives, tape drives, and CD-ROM drives. See the file 'scsikern.log' ?
? for an exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 404 K, uncompressed: 480 K. ?
? ?
? Install package scsikrno? ?
? _____________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package scsikrno ??
?_____________ (+) ____________________________________________________??
__________________________________________________________________________?
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
__________________________________________________________________________?

<< 画面 4-57E >>
____________ Package Name: ==>cdu31ao<== Priority: [optional] ____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI+IDE+Sony CDU31A CD support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU31A CD-ROM ?
? drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, ?
? tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'cdu31a.log' for ?
? an exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 410 K, uncompressed: 480 K. ?
? ?
? Install package cdu31ao? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package cdu31ao ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________?
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
_________________________________________________________________________?

　

<< 画面 4-57F >>
____________ Package Name: ==>sbpcdo<== Priority: [optional] _____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI+IDE+SoundBlaster Pro CD ?
? (also Panasonic/Lasermate). ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for the whole family of IDE-style ?
? Kotobuki/Matsushita/Panasonic CR-5xx drives for SoundBlaster ('Pro' or ?
? '16 ASP' or compatible) cards and for 'no-sound' interfaces like ?
? Lasermate and the Panasonic CI-101P. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 416 K, uncompressed: 490 K. ?
? ?
? Install package sbpcdo? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package sbpcdo ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________?
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
_________________________________________________________________________?

　

<< 画面 4-57G >>
___________ Package Name: ==>sony535o<== Priority: [optional] ____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI+IDE+Sony 535/531 CD support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU 535/531 CD-ROM ?
? drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, ?
? tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'sony535.log' for ?
? an exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 409 K, uncompressed: 480 K. ?
? ?
? Install package sony535o? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package sony535o ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________?
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
_________________________________________________________________________

<< 画面 4-57H >>
___________ Package Name: ==>cdu31a<== Priority: [optional] _____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Sony CDU31/33A CD support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU31/33A CD-ROM ?
? drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, ?
? tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'cdu31a.cfg' for ?
? an exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 487 K, uncompressed: 580 K. ?
? ?
? Install package cdu31a? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package cdu31a ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
_________________________________________________________________________

　

<< 画面 4-57I >>
____________ Package Name: ==>cdu535<== Priority: [optional] _____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Sony CDU531/535 CD support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU531/535 CD-ROM ?
? drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, ?
? tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'cdu535.cfg' for ?
? an exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 486 K, uncompressed: 580 K. ?
? ?
? Install package cdu535? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package cdu535 ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
__________________________________________________________________________

　

<< 画面 4-57J >>
____________ Package Name: ==>mitsumi<== Priority: [optional] ___________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Mitsumi CD support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for Mitsumi CD-ROM drives, as ?
? well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, tape ?
? drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'mitsumi.cfg' for an ?
? exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 487 K, uncompressed: 580 K. ?
? ?
? Install package mitsumi? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package mitsumi ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
_________________________________________________________________________

　

<< 画面 4-57K >>
____________ Package Name: ==>nec260<== Priority: [optional] ____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+NEC260 IDE CD support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for the NEC 260 CD-ROM as the ?
? second device on the IDE controller. It also supports all the SCSI ?
? devices supported by the standard kernel. ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 484 K, uncompressed: 570 K. ?
? ?
? Install package nec260? ?
?______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package nec260 ??
?_____________ (+) ____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
_________________________________________________________________________

<< 画面 4-57L >>
_____________ Package Name: ==>sbpcd<== Priority: [optional] _____________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Soundblaster CD support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for the whole family of ?
? Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM drives, as well as full support for SCSI ?
? devices such as hard drives, tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See ?
? the file 'sbpcd.cfg' for an exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 495 K, uncompressed: 590 K. ?
? ?
? Install package sbpcd? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package sbpcd ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
_________________________________________________________________________

　

<< 画面 4-57M >>
______________ Package Name: ==>xt<== Priority: [optional] _______________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with IDE+XT (MFM/RLL) drive support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with support for XT style (MFM/RLL) hard ?
? drives. See 'xt.cfg' for an exact list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, ?
? Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 384 K, uncompressed: 460 K. ?
? ?
? Install package xt? ?
?_______________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package xt ??
?_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
_________________________________________________________________________

　

刚刚完成的安装工作, 所花时间可能会用掉一两个小时之间, 假
如想更快些, 在後面我会示范快速自动安装法。
下面画面是刚刚安装过程最後的一个画面, 也就是在安装完成时,
安装程式会立刻询问我们要不要接着进行系统设定, 我们按 <Enter>
选择 Yes。


<< 画面 4-58 >>
________________ CONFIGURE YOUR SYSTEM? _________________
? Now it's time to configure your Linux system. If this ?
? is a new system, you must configure it now or it will ?
? not boot correctly. Otherwise, you can back out to the ?
? main menu if you're sure you want to skip this step. ?
? If you've installed a new kernel image, it's important ?
? to reconfigure your system so that you can install ?
? LILO (the Linux loader) or create a bootdisk using the ?
? new kernel. Do you want to move on to the CONFIGURE ?
? option? ?
? ?
__________________________________________________________?
? < Yes > < No > ?
__________________________________________________________?

　
制作一张系统启动磁片


<< 画面 4-59 >>

____________________ MAKE BOOT DISK? _____________________
? It is HIGHLY recommended that you make a standard boot ?
? disk for your Linux system at this time. Such a disk ?
? can be very handy if LILO of a kernel is ever ?
? improperly installed. Since the boot disk will contain ?
? a kernel that is independent of LILO and the kernel on ?
? your hard drive, you'll still be able to use it to ?
? boot your system no matter what you do to LILO or your ?
? hard drive kernel. Would you like to make a standard ?
? boot disk? ?
? ?
__________________________________________________________?
? < Yes > < No > ?
__________________________________________________________?

画面 4-49 要我们制作一张系统开机磁片, 这样子, 即使稍後安装
LILO时 (不论安装在 MBR root partition的 superblock 或者软碟)
不慎失败了, 这张磁片也可以正常开机。 换句话说, 这张系统开机磁
片完全与 LILO无关, 这张磁片包含有系统的 Kernel, 只要在开机时
把这磁片插入第一个磁碟, 则不论原先硬碟设定由 DOS或任何的作业
系统开机, 这磁片也可以开机进入硬碟 Linux系统, 这方式就是最原
始的开机选择 (传统用软碟机来达成多重开机选择, 是最安全的), 这方式完全
无须依赖任何的开机选择程式。 作者强烈建议您制作这样一张磁片,
您平常可以用这张来开机, 或者, 把这张开机片当作辅助开机片, 平
常摆在安全的地方, 不用它, 但在万一的时刻, 比方说原本的硬碟开
机与软碟开机都毁了, 这时, 这一张磁片就可以派上用场。


　
<< 画面 4-60 >>
____________________ BOOT DISK CREATION ____________________?
? ?
? Now put a formatted floppy in your boot drive. ?
? This will be made into your Linux boot disk. Use this to ?
? boot Linux until LILO has been configured to boot from ?
? the hard drive. ?
? ?
? Any data on the target disk will be destroyed. ?
? ?
? YES creates the disk, NO aborts. ?
? ?
____________________________________________________________?
? < Yes > < No > ?
____________________________________________________________?

<< 画面 4-61 >>


________________ CREATING DISK _________________
? Creating boot disk from 'vmlinuz'... ?
? ?
? ?
________________________________________________?


设定数据机


以下询问是有配备有数据机 (Modem)? 有数据机则直接按 <Enter>
键, 若没有, 使用 <Tab> 或 左右方向键把反白移到 < No >, 再按
<Enter> 键。

<< 画面 4-62 >>
________________________ MODEM CONFIGURATION _________________________
? ?
? This part of the configuration process will create a link in /dev ?
? from your callout device (cua0, cua1, cua2, cua3) to /dev/modem. ?
? You can change this link later if you put your modem on a different ?
? port. ?
? ?
? Would you like to set up your modem? ?
? 2 ?
_______________________________________________________________________
? < Yes > < No > ?
_______________________________________________________________________

　
若有数据机, 则进一步选择数据机所在之串列埠。 请移动反白
做正确选择。 以下这动作相当於正常 Linux环境下的指令:
$ ln -s /dev/ttyS1 mouse, 但是把 ttyS1 换成正确的一个。

　

<< 画面 4-63 >>
________________ SELECT CALLOUT DEVICE __________________?
? Please select the callout device which you would like ?
? to use for your modem: ?
? ______________________________________________________??
?? cua0 com1: under DOS ??
?? cua1 com2: under DOS ??
?? cua2 com3: under DOS ??
?? cua3 com4: under DOS ??
? ______________________________________________________??
__________________________________________________________?
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
__________________________________________________________?


设定滑鼠装置

以下询问有没有滑鼠装置?

以下询问有没有滑鼠装置?
<< 画面 4-64 >>

______________________ MOUSE CONFIGURATION ________________________?
? ?
? This part of the configuration process will create a link in /dev ?
? from your mouse device to /dev/mouse. You can change this link ?
? later if the setting chosen does not work, or if you switch to a ?
? different type of mouse. ?
? ?
? Would you like to set up your mouse? ?
? ?
____________________________________________________________________?
? < Yes > < No > ?
____________________________________________________________________?

　
以下回答滑鼠种类。 很多朋友不清楚, 我们一般常的滑鼠都是串
列式滑鼠, 这些是串接在 RS-232C 通讯埠上 (25针或9针), 另外有一
些圆形接头的滑鼠, 这些则是各品牌的 Bus 滑鼠。 以下选项 1 与 6
分别是两键式与三键式串列滑鼠, 请做小心正确选择。


<< 画面 4-65 >>

__________________ SELECT MOUSE TYPE ____________________?
? These mouse types are supported: ?
? ______________________________________________________??
?? 1 Microsoft compatible serial mouse ??
?? 2 C&T 82C710 or PS/2 style mouse (Auxiliary port) ??
?? 3 Logitech Bus Mouse ??
?? 4 ATI XL Bus Mouse ??
?? 5 Microsoft Bus Mouse ??
?? 6 Mouse Systems serial mouse ??
? ______________________________________________________??
__________________________________________________________?
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
__________________________________________________________?


对串列滑鼠来说, 我们还要具体指定滑鼠所接的通讯埠所在, 如下图。

　
<< 画面 4-66 >>
__________________ SELECT SERIAL PORT ___________________
? Your mouse requires a serial port. Which one would you ?
? like to use? ?
? ______________________________________________________??
?? ttyS0 com1: under DOS ??
?? ttyS1 com2: under DOS ??
?? ttyS2 com3: under DOS ??
?? ttyS3 com4: under DOS ??
? ______________________________________________________??
__________________________________________________________?
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
__________________________________________________________?

设定唯独光碟机
下面问有没有唯独式光碟机?

<< 画面 4-67 >>

______ CONFIGURE CD-ROM? _______
? ?
? Do you have a CD-ROM? ?
? ?
_________________________________
? < Yes > < No > ?
_________________________________

若回答有唯读式光碟机, 以下动作则是进一步做一个 /dev/cdrom
连结档。 这样做方便使用者或管理者统一以 /dev/cdrom 代表光碟装
置, 否则不同类型光碟机在 Linux系统下的档案名称并不一样, 这对
生手还说会很困扰, 比方说 Panasonic 562B/563B 牌为 /dev/sbpcd,
Mitsumi牌为 /dev/mcd, Sony 535 为 /dev/sonycd, Sony CDU31A 为
/dev/cdu31a, 至於 SCSI 规格则可能为 /dev/sr0 /dev/sr1
/dev/scd0 或 /dev/scd1 等等其中之一。
<< 画面 4-68 >>

____________ Configuring CD-ROM link (/dev/cdrom) _____________
? ?
? What type of CD-ROM drive do you have? ?
? ?
? ____________________________________________________________??
?? 1 SCSI [ /dev/sr0, /dev/sr1, /dev/scd0, or /dev/scd1 ] ??
?? 2 Sony CDU31A [ /dev/cdu31a ] ??
?? 3 Sony 535 [ /dev/sonycd ] ??
?? 4 Mitsumi [ /dev/mcd ] ??
?? 5 Sound Blaster Pro (Panasonic) [ /dev/sbpcd ] ??
? ____________________________________________________________??
________________________________________________________________?
? < OK > <Cancel> ?
________________________________________________________________?

设定数据机速度
以下设定数据机速度, 一般 14.4K v.32bis/v.42bis 数据机不妨
指定最高速的 38400 (Linux可以用 setserial 这支工具程式把 DTE
通讯数度调为 57600 或甚至 115200 bps)。
<< 画面 4-69 >>